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Department of Animal Sciences

Ph.D. Program in Endocrinology & Animal Biosciences

Learning Goals

The doctoral program in Endocrinology and Animal Biosciences trains students at the highest level to assume leadership roles in areas of endocrinology and integrative physiology as they relate to improving animal and human health.

  • Assessment of student achievement in Goal 1:

    • Grades in graduate courses
    • Qualifying examination assessing depth and breadth of knowledge
    • Review by faculty of student progress with close advising and mentoring
    • Placement in positions and careers related to animal and human health that require ability and scholarship in aspects of endocrinology and integrative physiology

    Role of the program in helping students to achieve Goal 1:

    • Close advising to assure that students are being prepared in a coherent and academically rigorous fashion
    • Effective monitoring of student progress
      • Includes annual reports on research progress from both the student and the student’s committee chair
    • Evaluations of teaching effectiveness of instructors in graduate courses
      • If effectiveness is below expectations, work with instructors to improve effectiveness
    • Periodic review of curricular offerings and assessment tools
      • By program faculty
      • In consultation with the office of the dean of the graduate school and/or the unit dean
  • Assessment of graduate student achievement of Goal 2:

    • Preparation and defense of Ph.D. dissertation proposal
    • Assessment of quality of Ph.D. dissertation:
      • Public defense of dissertation
      • Critical reading of dissertation by committee of graduate faculty members and a committee member from outside of the Endocrinology and Animal Biosciences graduate program
      • Submission and acceptance of peer-reviewed articles and conference papers based on the dissertation
    • Achievement of students as evidenced by professional placements, selection for conference presentations, peer-reviewed publications and individual grant attainment

    Role of the graduate program in helping students achieve Goal 2:

    • Provide early introduction to research methods and opportunities for research
    • Provide opportunities to present research and receive feedback
    • Maintain adequate funding levels through research phase
    • Provide comprehensive advising and assist in the identification of mentors
  • Assessment of graduate student achievement of Goal 3:

    • Review evidence of papers presented, publications and professional networking
    • Evaluations of teaching effectiveness of graduate student instructors
    • Collection of placement data
    • Review by external advisory committees, both inside of and external to the academy
    • Survey alumni/ae

    Role of the program in helping students achieve Goal 3:

    • Develop discipline-specific programs in concert with the Teaching Assistant Project and/or Carnegie Academy for Scholarship on Teaching and Learning programs
    • Encourage enrollment in Introduction to College Teaching I and II
    • Encourage participation in professional development programs in such areas as human subjects research, library use, course management software, interview skills, presentation skills, development of CVs, use of research tools, training in the responsible conduct of research, and proposal writing.
    • Host discipline-specific training when appropriate
    • Teach students how to do assessments in their future professional capacities
    • Provide flexible options for students with interdisciplinary interests related to endocrinology and integrated physiology as they relate to animal and human health
    • Develop or enhance programs related to job and networking skills, including activity in professional societies
    • Acquaint students with non-academic career opportunities

The leadership of the Endocrinology and Animal Biosciences graduate program will regularly review the structure and content of the program and the feedback received from assessments and surveys. These reviews will be used to provide the best possible education to students in order to meet the needs for highly trained individuals in endocrinology and integrated physiology as they relate to animal and human health.

Course Credit Checklist

You can use this Ph.D. course credit checklist (PDF) to keep track of your course and research credits as you progress through the program. Seventy-two (72) credits of graduate work must be completed for the PhD degree, including a minimum of 24 credits of graduate course work in the following areas: Endocrinology; Physiology; Molecular Biology and Biochemistry; and Statistics and Experimental Design. The remaining credits should be graduate research (Research in Endocrinology and Animal Biosciences 16:340:701,702).

Students must maintain a grade point average of B or better. A maximum of two courses with grades of C can be counted toward the degree. Twelve undergraduate credits at the 300 and 400 level may be taken and applied toward the degree. Be sure to register with a G prefix if you want an undergraduate course to count toward degree credits.

Credit Transfer

Upon completion of 9 credits of graduate level course work with grades of B or better in the School of Graduate Studies as a matriculated student, you may transfer no more than the equivalent of one year of course work toward the PhD (i.e., 24 credits). Transfer of credit is allowed only for formal graduate level course work specifically related to the student’s program of study in which grades of B or better were received. No credit may be transferred for thesis research work, course work done as independent study, or work in courses which were not graded. (Please see the Transfer of Credit Application on the SGS forms website for more details.)

Forms

Graduate Committee

Each graduate student will select the members of their committee in consultation with their graduate advisor and with the approval of the graduate program director. A Ph.D. committee must have a minimum of 4 members:

  • Dissertation advisor (serves as chair of the committee), if there are co-advisors, the two serve as one on a committee.
  • At least two other members of the EAB Graduate Faculty
  • One committee member from outside the EAB program. This can be either outside of Rutgers, or at Rutgers but outside of our graduate program. (Please submit a CV of any outside committee member.)

Form

Qualifying Exams

Satisfactory attainment of proficiency in each of the four core areas (Endocrinology; Physiology; Molecular Biology and Biochemistry; and Statistics and Experimental Design) will ultimately be determined in the advancement to candidacy examination (i.e., Ph.D. qualifying exam). The Ph.D. qualifying exam is comprised of three parts:

  1. A written, take-home exam composed of open-ended essay questions designed to test the four core competency areas and evaluated by program faculty and the Academic Standards Committee;
  2. An NIH-style research proposal that will form the basis of the dissertation work; and
  3. An oral proposal presentation in our weekly seminar series and defense of the proposal before the student’s graduate committee followed by a committee meeting and oral Q & A.

Once all degree requirements, including a written dissertation, have been completed, a final research seminar that is open to the Rutgers community is given prior to the dissertation defense, which is conducted by the student’s committee as a ‘closed door’ meeting.

Form

Guidelines for Research Proposal

(Modified from NIH F31 predoctoral fellowship requirements)

The research proposal should be developed with the student’s advisor but written entirely by the doctoral student. Each student should comply with the format/type requirements and page limits below.

Once the proposal has been approved by the PhD advisor, the student should submit the proposal electronically as a Word file for review to all the graduate committee members and the Graduate Program Director. This submission should be at least two weeks prior to the proposal defense.

  • Text should be single-spaced and single-sided.
  • Each page must have 1/2" margins on all page borders.
  • Arial or Helvetica Font style, 11-point font size.
    • Type density: Must be no more than 15 characters per linear inch (including characters and spaces).
    • Line spacing: Must be no more than six lines per vertical inch.
    • Text color: No restriction. Though not required, black or other high-contrast text colors are recommended.
  • Spell out acronyms the first time they are used and note the appropriate abbreviation in parentheses. The abbreviation only may be used thereafter.
  • Figures, tables, and figure legends may be smaller text, but should be clearly legible.
  • Length of proposal is 8 pages total with 1 title page, 1 page of Specific Aims, and 6 pages of Research Strategy. Figures, tables, and figure legends must be included within the 6-page Research Strategy limit. References are not included in the page limitations.
  • Referenced citations can conform to any desired peer-reviewed journal guidelines, but must include names of all authors, the article and journal title, volume number, inclusive page numbers, and year of publication.
  • Citations should be referenced in the proposal text by author et al. and year (Smith et al., 2018).
  • Limit references to primary (original) research articles. Review articles should be cited only sparingly.
  • There is no page limitation for the references section, but please cite only relevant publications.
  • Use of a reference management program (e.g., End Note, Reference Manager, Mendeley) is required. Contact Aaron Delarosa (delarosa@sebs.rutgers.edu) or Rutgers IT department for questions concerning available software.
  • No appendices are allowed.

The research proposal should follow the outline below. There should be a strong emphasis on the aims, significance, and experimental approach (i.e., Why are you doing the experiments? How are you doing the experiments?). The suggested lengths (in parentheses) are guidelines only, but the entire proposal (including items 1-5) should not exceed the 8-page limit.

1. Title, abstract, and integrity statement (1 page)

The front page of the research proposal should include the title, student’s name, advisor’s name, and abstract (250-word limit). A statement of compliance with the Rutgers University Policy on Academic Integrity should also be included on the front page of the proposal.

2. Specific Aims (1 page)

Provide a clear, concise summary of the aims of the work proposed. Clearly state the hypothesis to be tested and how the specific aims relate to the hypothesis.

3. Background and Significance (1 to 1.5 pages)

Sketch the background in support of the proposal. Summarize important results reported by others in the same field, critically evaluating existing knowledge. Identify gaps that this project is intended to fill. State concisely the importance and relevance of the research to the related fundamental problems.

4. Preliminary Studies (0.5 to 1 pages)

Present previous work related to the proposed research that will help to establish the feasibility and rationale. Preliminary data does not need to be extensive or entirely from the student’s own work and can include published data from the student’s lab.

5. Research Design and Methods (3-4 pages)

For each of the aims:

  1. Clearly describe the hypothesis to be tested as well as the underlying rationale.
  2. Describe the experimental design and methods in sufficient detail to allow adequate evaluation of the approach to the problem. Describe any new methodology and its advantage over existing methodologies. Clearly describe overall design of the study, with careful consideration to statistical aspects of the approach, the adequacy of controls, and number of observations as well as how results will be analyzed.
  3. Present the expected results. Include potential pitfalls and limitations of the proposed research plan and alternative approaches to achieve the aims.
  4. Provide a tentative sequence or timetable for the proposed research.

Timeline

  • You should try to complete your course credit requirements during your first two years so that you can concentrate on research in later years. If you are a TA or GA, plan to take two courses per semester. Your most productive research time will be during the summer months.

    • Meet with your advisor to select courses and to plan your initial research activity. If you are rotating through different labs, you may ask the Graduate Program Director for help.
    • Determine who your dissertation advisor will be and finalize the designation of this faculty member as your graduate advisor and dissertation committee chair.
    • Explore possibilities for external funding and fellowships.
    • Each spring you will be asked to complete an electronic progress report. You may be asked to meet with your advisor, the Graduate Program Director and/or the Chair of the Academic Standards Committee to review progress and outline plans for the coming year depending on where you are in your program.
    • First semester: Start to focus on your dissertation research topic; designate your dissertation committee in consultation with your advisor. Meet with your dissertation committee to discuss research plans.
      • After your committee is established, complete the committee composition form and obtain the Graduate Program Director’s signature.
      • When the outside member of your committee has been decided upon, their name and professional address and affiliation must be submitted to the Graduate Program Director and School of Graduate Studies (SGS) for approval along with a copy of their CV.
    • Second semester: Continue developing your research project and completing your course work. Hold your first committee meeting. You are required to submit minutes to your committee for approval with a final copy to the Graduate Program Director. Start thinking about when you want to take the written comprehensive exam for the qualifying exam.

    TO RECAP: By the end of the second year, you should have:

    • Completed approximately 24 course credits.
    • Established your dissertation committee and held a first committee meeting.
    • Formed a clear idea of your dissertation research topic and begun collecting preliminary data.
    • Thought about a time frame for completing the written comprehensive exam for the qualifying exam. This could be taken over the summer between your second and third years, or during your third year.
  • This is the year that you should make significant progress on completing all components of your qualifying exam. You should first complete the written comprehensive exam. Next you should start working on your research proposal. Your goal should be to present your proposal to the department and your committee no later than the end of your third year. Remember, your proposal forms the framework of your thesis work, which is subject to modification as the research progresses. THIS IS NOT YOUR DISSERTATION DEFENSE: you should not be defending your thesis proposal when most of the work has been completed!!

    • You should be working on your written proposal in close consultation with your advisor.
    • Determine the date that you will present your departmental seminar and defend your research proposal to your committee. It is desirable that these two events take place on the same day with the seminar preceding the defense. To facilitate this, talk with the faculty coordinator of the Seminar in Endocrinology and Animal Biosciences series prior to the semester you anticipate presenting your proposal seminar so that it can be included on the schedule. If your proposal seminar cannot be part of the regular Friday Seminar series, ask the Program Coordinator’s help in scheduling a room for your proposal seminar and a room for your proposal defense with your committee.
    • Prior to your proposal defense, get a “Doctoral Qualifying Examination Form (Admission to Ph.D. Candidacy Application)” from the SGS forms website. Remember to obtain your committee members’ signatures in the appropriate section while all are assembled.
  • At this point, you will be concentrating your efforts on your dissertation research, in close consultation with your advisor and, as needed, other members of your committee. SGS Submission Instructions: Application for Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D.).

    Complete your research, write your dissertation (according to SGS style guidelines), present a dissertation seminar, defend your dissertation to your committee, and submit your dissertation with any required revisions to the SGS.

    • Talk with the faculty coordinator of the Seminar in Endocrinology and Animal Biosciences prior to the semester you anticipate presenting your defense seminar so that it can be included on the schedule. If your defense seminar cannot be part of the regular Friday Seminar series, ask the Program Coordinator’s help in scheduling a room for your defense seminar and a room for your actual committee defense.
    • Make all required revisions to your dissertation. Submit your dissertation electronically.
    • Submit your completed candidacy form with signatures along with one original title page (with signatures in black ink) to SGS before the degree deadline. Send the EAB Program Coordinator a copy of your completed candidacy form for your student file.
    • Submit required “Graduate Diploma Application” online to the Graduate Registrar.
    • Complete additional items listed in the submission instructions.

    In most cases, students admitted with a B.A. or B.S. will complete their Ph.D. within 6 academic years. Students admitted with an M.S. degree may finish in a shorter period. SGS will allow 7 years after initial registration before they question your progress.

Guidelines for Graduation

Ph.D. students planning to graduate must complete all items on the  Submission Instructions: Application for Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D.) on the School of Graduate Studies website and submit them to SGS for approval before the graduation deadlines listed below.

  1. Unofficial transcript
  2. Diploma application confirmation page
  3. Survey of earned doctorates
  4. Ph.D. exit survey
  5. Degree candidate responsibility statement
  6. Publishing agreement and dissertation submission
  7. Application for doctorate of philosophy
  8. Signed title page

Deadlines

~October 1 for an October degree.

~January 1 for a January degree.

~April 1 for a May degree.

Exact deadline dates are updated yearly and can be found on the SGS website.